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CMMI认证:CMMI标准术语(表)
CMMI标准术语
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NO
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术语
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解释
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解释
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1
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AT
|
Assessment Team
|
评审小组
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2
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ATM
|
Assessment Team Member
|
评审小组成员
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3
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BA
|
Baseline Assessment
|
基线评审
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4
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CAR
|
Causal Analysis and Resolution
|
原因分析与决策
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5
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CBA
|
CMM-Based Appraisal
|
基于CMM的评价
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6
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CBA-IPI
|
CMM-Based Appraisal for Internal Process Improvement
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为内部过程改进而进行的基于CMM的评价(通常称为CMM评审)
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7
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CC
|
Configuration Controller
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配置管理员
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8
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CCB
|
Configuration Control Board
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配置控制委员会
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9
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CF
|
Common Feature
|
公共特性
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10
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CFPS
|
Certified Function Point Specialist
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注册功能点专家
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11
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CI
|
Configuration Item
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配置项
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12
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CM
|
Configuration Management
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配置管理
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13
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CMM
|
Capability Maturity Model
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能力成熟度模型
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14
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CMMI
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Capability Maturity Model Integration
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能力成熟度集成模型
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15
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COTS
|
Commerce off the shelf
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商业现货供应
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16
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DAR
|
Decision Analysis and Resolution
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决策分析与制定
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17
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DBD
|
Database Design
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数据库设计
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18
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DD
|
Detailed Design
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详细设计
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19
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DP
|
Data Provider
|
数据提供者
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20
|
DR
|
Derived Requirement
|
派生需求
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21
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EPG
|
Engineering Process Group
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工程过程小组
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22
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FP
|
Function Point
|
功能点
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23
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FPA
|
Function Point Analysis
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功能点分析
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24
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FR
|
Functional Requirement
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功能性需求
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25
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GA
|
Gap Analysis
|
差距分析
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26
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ID
|
Interface Design
|
接口设计
|
27
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IFPUG
|
International Function Point Users Group
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国际功能点用户组织
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28
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IPM
|
Integrated Project Management
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集成项目管理
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29
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IR
|
Interface Requirement
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接口需求
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30
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KPA
|
Key Process Area
|
关键过程域
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31
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KR
|
Key Requirements
|
关键需求
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32
|
LA
|
Lead Assessor
|
主任评审员
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33
|
MA
|
Measurement and Analysis
|
度量与分析
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34
|
MAT
|
Metrics Advisory Team
|
度量咨询组
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35
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MCA
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Metrics Coordinator and Analyst
|
度量专员
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36
|
ML
|
Matreraty Library
|
度量数据库
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37
|
NFR
|
Non-functional Requirement
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非功能性需求
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38
|
OC
|
Operational Concept
|
操作概念
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39
|
OID
|
Organizational Innovation and Deployment
|
组织革新与部署
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40
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OPD
|
Organizational Process definition
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组织过程定义
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41
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OPF
|
Organizational Process focus
|
组织过程焦点
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42
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OPL
|
Organizational Process Assets
|
组织过程资产
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43
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OPP
|
Organizational Process Performance
|
组织过程性能
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44
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OSSP
|
1) Organization’s Set of Standard Process 2) Organizational Standard Software Process
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1) 组织标准过程集合 2) 组织标准软件过程
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45
|
OT
|
Organizational Training
|
组织级培训
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46
|
PA
|
Process Areas
|
过程域
|
47
|
PAT
|
Process Action Team
|
过程行动小组
|
48
|
PB
|
Process Assets Library
|
过程财富库
|
49
|
PD
|
Preliminary Design
|
概要设计
|
50
|
PDSP
|
Project Defined Standard Processes
|
项目定义标准过程
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51
|
PI
|
Produce Integration
|
产品集成
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52
|
PLC
|
Product Life Cycle
|
产品生命周期
|
53
|
PMC
|
Project Monitoring and Control
|
项目监控
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54
|
PP
|
Project Planning
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项目策划
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55
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PPQA
|
Process and Product Quality Assurance
|
过程与产品质量保证
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56
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PPR
|
Price Performance Ratio
|
性能价格比
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57
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SQA
|
Software Quality Assurance
|
软件质量保证
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58
|
QA
|
Quality Assurance
|
质量保证
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59
|
QAP
|
Software Quality Assurance Plan
|
质量保证计划
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60
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QPM
|
Quantitative Project Management
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量化/定量项目管理
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61
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RD
|
Requirements Development
|
需求开发
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62
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RM/ReqM
|
Requirements Management
|
需求管理
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63
|
RSKM
|
Risk Management
|
风险管理
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64
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RTM
|
Requirement Traceability Matrix
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需求跟踪矩阵
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65
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SAM
|
Supplier Agreement Management.
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供应协议管理
|
66
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SC
|
Steering Committee
|
指导委员会
|
67
|
SCAMPI
|
Standard CMMI Assessment Method for Process Improvement
|
过程改进CMMI标准评审方法
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68
|
SCCB
|
Software Configuration Control Board
|
软件配置管理控制委员会
|
69
|
SCM
|
Software Configuration Management
|
软件配置管理
|
70
|
SDP
|
Software Development Plan
|
软件开发计划
|
71
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SEI
|
Software Engineering Institute
|
(美国)软件工程学院
|
72
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SEPG
|
Software Engineering Process Group
|
软件工程过程组
|
73
|
SPI
|
Software Process Improvement
|
软件过程改进
|
74
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SPP
|
Software Project Planning
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软件项目策划
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75
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SPTO
|
Software Project Tracking and Oversight
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软件项目跟踪与监控
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76
|
SR
|
System Requirements
|
系统需求
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77
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SRS
|
Software Requirement Specification
|
软件需求规格
|
78
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SSM
|
Software Subcontract Management
|
软件分包管理
|
79
|
SSR
|
Software System Requirement
|
软件系统需求
|
80
|
TS
|
Technical Solution
|
技术解决方案
|
81
|
UC
|
Use Case
|
用例
|
82
|
UID
|
User Interface Design
|
用户界面设计
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83
|
VAL
|
Validation
|
确认
|
84
|
VER
|
Verification
|
验证
|
85
|
WBS
|
Work Breakdown Structure
|
工作分解结构
|
86
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WP
|
Work Products
|
工作产品
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87
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Pre-assessment
|
预评审
|
88
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Baseline
|
基线
|
89
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Quality Attribute
|
质量属性
|
90
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Scenario
|
场景
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